INTRODUCTION
The industry of cosmetology has developed over many centuries. It started as a duty performed by slaves or servants to the wealthy people. Then in the middle ages, individual articians began passing along their particular skills. Guilds were formed as a training ground for apprentices and as a source of further information for the practising articians.
Cosmetology is the treatment of skin, hair and nails and includes, but is not limited to, manicures, pedicures, application of artificial nails, special occasion hairstyling, shampooing hair, cosmetic application, body hair removal, chemical hair relaxers or straighteners, permanent waves, coloring and highlighting of hair, and hair extensions or wig treatments. A person who is licensed in cosmetology is called a Cosmetologist.
A cosmetologist, sometimes called a beautician, a beauty specialist, or an esthetician or aesthetician, is a worker who specializes in giving beauty treatments to others.
There are specific disciplines of cosmetology that some cosmetologists may specialize in. The different types of special cosmetologists include:
Many cosmetologists specialize in at least one of these categories.
- Hair stylists
- Shampooers
- Manicurists
- Estheticians
- Electrologists.
Many cosmetologists specialize in at least one of these categories.
Hair Stylist:
A hair stylist specializes in the styling of hair, including cutting, chemical perms (relaxers, curls, waves) and color treatments. Hair stylists can also apply hair extensions and weaves. Hair stylists can also shampoo and condition client’s hair, though this is not always necessary. Some hair stylists also give recommendations and perform work on wigs and hairpieces.
Shampoo technicians:
The shampoo technician is a sub-category of the hair stylist. A shampoo tech shampoos and conditions a client’s hair to create a balanced hair care finish for the hair stylist. Shampoo techs are normally only employed by a corporate or concept salons, and large volume beauty salons that are operated simultaneously.
Manicurist:
A manicurist specializes in nail care, including manicures, pedicures, and nail extensions.
Esthetician:
An esthetician, or aesthetician, specializes in the study of skin care, including facial treatments, body wraps, including salt glows, waxing as a form of hair removal, and cosmetic make-up services. Some estheticians also offer full body skin treatments and other related services.
Electrologist:
An electrologist offers removal of unwanted hair via an electrolysis machine. As opposed to the hair removal via waxing offered by an esthetician, hair removal via electrolysis is permanent.
Difference between a Cosmetologist and a Barber:
There is a difference between a Barber and a Cosmetologist. Barbers mainly cut hair of men and women, and shave the facial hair of men. The primary difference between the skills of a barber and cosmetologist, is the way they cut hair. Barbers utilize scissors and comb technique, along with electric clippers to cut hair. Cosmetologists use these tools also, but the primary difference is use of fingers on one hand to hold and stabilize the hair. Barbers are also allowed to use a straight razor to shave their clients, whereas a cosmetologists can only use a razor if it used for cutting hair.
A cosmetologist is concerned with a wide range of services not limited to hair. These include makeup, skin care, and nails. Today, the traditional barber is being replaced by well educated beauty professionals in some areas.
Becoming as a Cosmetologist:
To begin a career in the cosmetology industry, first, create one's own unique look. Improving our own personal appearance will help us to develop the skills and techniques to enhance the appearance of others. By analyzing our own wardrobe and color suitability, one will learn the skills to assist his/her clients. Improving our posture will help us perform our duties with out injury or strain. We will soon be on our way to an exciting career in the Billion dollar beauty industry.
